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the pip report / 04 Nov 2026

Forex, markets and crypto, explained.

Plain-English guides on how trading actually works and what it costs, a weekly recap of what moved each market — written after the close, with hindsight on purpose — and the day’s headlines.

75guides
32weekly recaps
0signals, predictions or tips

Forex: after the close

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Week 44 · 26–30 Oct 2026 · Weekly

Forex week in review 44/2026: three central bank holds, two Fed dissents and a gold sell-off

The Fed, ECB and Bank of Japan all left rates unchanged, but two Fed officials voted for a hike and the BoJ said underlying inflation had reached 2%. US GDP grew 3.4% and PCE inflation rose to 3.6%. The dollar index edged up 0.07%, EUR/USD fell 0.38% and gold dropped 3.7% to its lowest since October 2025.

US Dollar Index101.88+0.07%EUR/USD1.116-0.38%GBP/USD1.3392+0.14%USD/JPY157.55+0.43%AUD/USD0.7033-0.04%XAU/USD3875.19-3.74%
fact of the week

What a "hawkish hold" is

A hawkish hold is a central bank decision to leave rates unchanged while signalling that tighter policy may follow. On 28 October 2026 the Fed held at 3.75–4.00%, but two of the twelve voters wanted an immediate hike, which markets read as a sign that the next move was more likely up than down.

01 / basics / beginner / 15 min

How the forex market works: who trades, where prices come from, and where you fit in

There is no forex exchange and no closing bell. Here is how a decentralised market of banks, funds and brokers actually sets the price on your screen.

02 / basics / beginner / 12 min

Currency pairs explained: base, quote, majors, minors and exotics

Every forex trade is two trades at once. Learn how to read a pair, why some cost far more to trade than others, and how cross rates are built.

03 / basics / beginner / 11 min

Forex market hours and sessions: Sydney, Tokyo, London and New York

Forex trades 24 hours a day, but not every hour is worth trading. Here is when each session runs, where the overlaps fall, and what daylight saving does to the clock.

04 / basics / beginner / 10 min

How to read a forex quote: bid, ask, spread and pipettes

Two prices, five decimals and a gap between them that costs you money on every trade. Here is how to read a forex quote properly.

05 / basics / beginner / 11 min

What is a CFD? How contracts for difference work, what they cost and the risks

Most retail forex is traded as CFDs. Here is what you actually own when you open one, how going long and short works, what it costs, and why most retail accounts lose money.

06 / basics / beginner / 15 min

Forex vs stocks vs crypto: how the three markets really differ

Currencies, shares and crypto all flash prices on a screen, but they trade at different hours, under different rules, with different costs and different things moving them. Here is how they compare.

07 / basics / beginner / 14 min

What moves currency prices? Rates, inflation, growth, risk and flows

Exchange rates move when the balance of buyers and sellers shifts. Here are the forces behind that shift, from interest rates and inflation to risk sentiment, flows and politics, and why they work differently over a day and over a decade.

08 / basics / beginner / 12 min

From demo account to live trading: what a demo teaches, what it hides, and how to start small

A demo account is a good place to learn the buttons and a poor place to learn about yourself. Here is what practice money can and cannot show you, how to tell when you are ready for real money, and how to make the switch without large losses.

09 / basics / beginner / 4 min

What is a pip, and why does everyone count in them?

The smallest unit forex traders talk in — and how to turn pips into money before you place a trade.

More forex recaps

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Week 43 · 19–23 Oct 2026Weekly

Forex week in review 43/2026: Houthi attacks lift oil, the Aussie and sterling lead, gold breaks $4,000

Houthi attacks on Saudi airports and oil sites pushed Brent up 6.2% to $116.72, and markets sorted currencies by which central bank looked most likely to hike. AUD/USD jumped 1.28% on hawkish RBA comments, sterling gained after hot UK inflation, the yen rallied on a tech selloff, and gold had its worst week since June.

Week 42 · 12–16 Oct 2026Weekly

Forex week in review 42/2026: hot US inflation, and the dollar still ends lower

US CPI rose to 3.7% in September, above forecasts, and the dollar index briefly hit an 18-month high. Within a day the move had reversed as Fed officials played down an October hike and Treasury yields fell, leaving the dollar 0.36% lower on the week and sterling the standout gainer.

Week 41 · 5–9 Oct 2026Weekly

Forex week in review 41/2026: euro hits a 17-month low on France and Spain, Fed minutes stay hawkish

Political and fiscal worries in France and Spain dragged EUR/USD to its weakest level since May 2025 on Monday, while US 10-year yields touched 5.35% and the Fed minutes signalled another hike by year end. The dollar index added 0.27% on the week and gold bounced from a two-month low.